New Mass Taxpayers Foundation Report

The Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation issued a new report today detailing a ten year health care cost comparision of actual spending on municipal health care vs costs that would have been incurred if municipalities had health care plan design authority. The MTF broke down the costs by community, and by Senate District. Over that period Methuen had actual health care expenditures of $76,340,069, which compares with costs that would have been incurred had the annual increases been limited to 6.4%. (Still a healthy rate of increase, and what the GIC went up during that period). If Methuen had simply gone up at that rate taxpayers would have paid $59,604,050, a savings of $16,736,019 for municipal taxpayers. That is an annual savings of $1,673,602, which represents about 33 municipal jobs. The MMA press release talks about the statewide savings lost during that period, which represents about $3 billion. Great work by Michael Widmer and the MTF. The MMA Press Release on the MTF report is below.

Report: Communities could have saved $3B with health insurance reform

May 10, 2011

A report released today by the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation concludes that cities and towns have sacrificed hundreds of millions of dollars and thousands of jobs in the last decade because local officials have had limited authority to manage their exploding growth in health insurance costs.

The community-by-community analysis quantifies the dramatic impact of municipal health care reform on municipal budgets and jobs.

By comparing each community’s actual health insurance spending to what it would have been if it matched the annual growth of the state’s Group Insurance Commission – which can adjust plan design outside of collective bargaining – the foundation determined that cities and towns statewide could have saved more than $3 billion had they been granted plan design authority in 2001.

The savings, according to the report, translates to approximately 6,500 municipal jobs statewide (at $50,000 per job per year).

More than 90 percent of Massachusetts cities and towns saw health insurance costs grow at much faster rates than the GIC’s average increase of 6.4 percent per year between fiscal 2001 and 2010. Every Senate district would have realized at least $10 million in savings over that period.

“With cities and towns facing another year of cuts in local aid, it is critical that municipalities be given the same powers as the state to manage their unaffordable health care costs,” said Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation President Michael Widmer. “Without this modest reform, cities and towns across the state will suffer irreparable damage as they are forced to lay off more and more teachers, police officers, firefighters, and other local employees who provide critical public services.”

Last month, the House approved municipal health reform legislation that would give local officials the ability to make modest changes in health insurance outside of collective bargaining, bringing critical relief so municipalities can preserve jobs and services. Under the House plan, municipal employees would retain more bargaining power than state employees have.

The data contained in the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation’s report can be viewed by municipality and by state Senate district. Information is available for all but one of the state’s 351 municipalities – data was not available for New Ashford – and for each of the state’s 40 Senate districts.

The analysis covers the following five data points:

• Actual total spending: The total expenditures of each community on health insurance between fiscal 2001 and 2010. (This data is reported by each municipality annually to the Division of Local Services.)

• Total spending if increased by 6.4 percent annually: The amount each community would have spent if health insurance increased at the GIC’s rate of 6.4 percent annually between fiscal 2001 and 2010.

• Total potential savings: The difference between a community’s actual total spending and what it would have spent if its health insurance costs grew at 6.4 percent annually.

• Average annual savings

• Estimated jobs lost per year: The average annual savings divided by $50,000.

Posted in Municipal Finance, State News | Tagged | 4 Comments

Newt Takes the Plunge

Former Speaker Newt Gingrich announced his presidential candidacy yesterday and I have to admit that I am delighted. Newt has been the type of Republican that tends to roll all over the deck, eschewing discipline and firing from all angles, with little regard for prior statements or positions. We had Newt condemning President Obama for lack of action in Libya, and then condemning him for taking action in Libya. We had Newt condemning Speaker Wright for ethical lapses, and then being reprimanded himself (as Speaker)by the full House for ethical violations. His hypocrisy on the Clinton impeachment was stunning, even by Washington standards.

Newt has sold himself as an “ideas man”, making a living by talking a lot on a host of different subjects, and pushing out policy ideas that never seem to go anywhere. He has toyed with the idea of bi-partisanship, appearing with then Speaker Pelosi in a global warming ad that he has struggled to explain. You can always count on Newt to gather some headlines and to throw out things that will stir outrage and controversy. How about the doozy about Obama having a “Kenyan, anti-colonial” worldview? Newt has been somewhat eclipsed by Donald Trump, but give him time. He will step up to the plate soon enough (again).

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Mayor Setti Warren to Visit Methuen

Newly announced Senate candidate Setti Warren will be visiting Methuen on Tuesday May 17th at 8:00 a.m. at the Irish Cottage. All are welcome to attend. This is not a fundraiser but a chance to hear Mayor Warren talk about his candidacy and the critical issues facing the country. Mayor Warren will take questions as well. Hope that you can make the event!

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Setti Warren for U.S. Senate

Newton Mayor Setti Warren announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate today, releasing a video giving voters some background on him, as well as what he see as differences in philosophy between him and Senator Scott Brown. Mayor Warren has compiled an impressive resume, including a military stint in Iraq as an intelligence officer. Mayor Warren has been to Methuen to learn firsthand what the impacts would be to our City from cuts to the CDBG program, and has been a national leader on this issue through his prominent position within the U.S. Conference of Mayors. This will be an interesting campaign, and Mayor Warren will bring a strong and respected voice to the Democratic primary. Setti Warren is a candidate that starts with low statewide name recognition and the need to raise some serious money quickly, but I think he is a candidate to watch.

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The No Solutions Agenda

The House budget section dealing with municipal health care has drawn some serious flak from different quarters, with plenty of media and blog coverage The hand wringing centers around comparisons to Governor Walker’s legislation in Wisconsin, with cries of labor bashing in the air.

One constant that I have noticed in the criticism is the persistent failure of the critics to propose solutions, or to delve too deeply into the policy issues involved. Better to deal in generalities, and use sloganeering as a substitute when the fact sets do not support your argument.

So what are the arguments against the Deleo-Dempsey House bill?

1) It is wrong to modify collective bargaining rights, even when a policy goal of great importance will be achieved. The critics generally go on to give a wonderful historical perspective on the long history of collective bargaining in the United States. Quite frankly it is their strongest and best argument, but it stills falls woefully short. Usually the fact that the modification of collective bargaining rights brings municipal workers to where state employees are with regards to health care bargaining rights is not mentioned. And critics NEVER want to talk about the underlying economics.

2) The sanctity of the contract issue. Both management and labor periodically petition the Legislature for changes in the rules governing collective bargaining. Labor is currently petitioning the Legislature to change, outside of collective bargaining with management, their rights with regards to extending expired contracts beyond the statutorily allowed three years via so called evergreen clauses. Such a petition would modify management’s existing contractual rights under statute, and would be done outside of collective bargaining. The Legislature, as part of Transportation Reform, unilaterally modified the contracts of MBTA employees with regards to health care, and ending the 23 and out provision. Where were the critics on that one? Aside from the MBTA employees I did not hear the criticism that is being made today, although the contractual issues are identical.

The critics generally admit that the House proposal will save big money for taxpayers, but say that those savings should not be achieved outside of collective bargaining. What they do not seem to want to talk about are the following issues.

1) Collective Bargaining has been in place and Unions have generally refused to make modifications through that process to adjust plans that are totally out of whack with economic realities. Yes, there are exceptions (Methuen being one of them) but by and large unions have lost this political fight in the House because of their own reluctance to modify health care provisions in bargaining agreements that are not sustainable in the current economy. The provisions of 150E, the State Law governing collective bargaining, makes it almost impossible to modify a benefit once it exists. Want to make changes through collective bargaining? Modify 150E to give management some additional rights to make changes AFTER the expiration of existing contracts. The Collective Bargaining deck is rigged currently to favor employees over management, and some changes that balance that out a bit would make the bargaining process more palatable.

2) Critics almost always avoid talking about the consequences for union employees that sticking to the status quo brings. The layoffs and decimation of local services to citizens are just shrugged off or not spoken about. Solutions offered? Almost never. The union amendment to the Dempsey budget proposal did not offer any real solutions. Why do such amendments fail to offer the financing necessary to fund the status quo? Why not simply fund the escalating costs of these benefits through the State budget if change to the benefit packages through legislation is anathema? Instead cuts to local aid are offered.

3) The legislation establishes a health care floor underneath which municipalities cannot go in municipal health care. That standard is the State GIC, which insures thousands of state employees. It is quality health care at prices that are appreciating at about half the rate of municipal plans. So when you see the misdirection offered that some regional plans are better than the GIC, or that the GIC should not be forced on employees simply remind those critics that the Legislation allows for local plans to stay in place, but that costs cannot exceed the GIC benchmarks.

Don’t be fooled by the arguments that try to shift our attention away from the important issues involved. The Dempsey legislation provides for first rate health care for municipal employees while allowing for cost reductions to taxpayers that will save union jobs and preserve local services to our citizens. Yes we should ALL be looking for ways to stop the unsustainable rise in overall health care costs, but until that day everyone must share in the sacrifices that we need to make to preserve government services and union jobs.

Posted in Methuen, Municipal Finance, State News | Tagged | 1 Comment

Buffoonery Lampooned

President Obama did a great job having a little fun at “the Donald’s” expense at the Correspondent’s dinner. Trump was a bit stone faced as his continuing buffoonery was lampooned by the President and Seth Meyers. Great job by both.

http://specials.washingtonpost.com/mv/embed/?title=Obama's%20White%20House%20Correspondents'%20Dinner%20speech&stillURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Frf%2Fimage_480x270%2F2010-2019%2FWashingtonPost%2F2011%2F05%2F01%2FNational-Politics%2FVideos%2F04302011-19v%2F04302011-19v.jpg&flvURL=%2Fmedia%2F2011%2F04%2F30%2F04302011-19v.m4v&width=480&height=270&autoStart=1&clickThru=

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Justice Served

The death of Osama Bin Laden in a daring and courageous military operation presents the American people a unifying victory over an enemy who was the face of the terrorists who killed so many Americans on September 11th, 2001. With all of our difficulty in the political arena this operation shows the world, and the American people, that the United States can still do great things when we set our minds to it. President Obama and the military, as well as our intelligence community, deserve great praise for their hard work and determination to bring Osama Bin Laden to justice. It is a great day for America, and we should celebrate our success while realizing that we will be involved in this fight for some time to come.

The statement from President George W. Bush:

Earlier this evening, President Obama called to inform me that American forces killed Osama bin Laden, the leader of the al Qaeda network that attacked America on September 11, 2001. I congratulated him and the men and women of our military and intelligence communities who devoted their lives to this mission. They have our everlasting gratitude. This momentous achievement marks a victory for America, for people who seek peace around the world, and for all those who lost loved ones on September 11, 2001. The fight against terror goes on, but tonight America has sent an unmistakable message: No matter how long it takes, justice will be done.

The statement of President Bill Clinton:

“This is a profoundly important moment not just for the families of those who lost their lives on 9/11 and in al-Qaida’s other attacks but for people all over the world who want to build a common future of peace, freedom, and cooperation for our children.

I congratulate the President, the National Security team and the members of our armed forces on bringing Osama bin Laden to justice after more than a decade of murderous al-Qaida attacks.”

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Tax Expenditures for Oil Companies

We often hear from Republicans that federal tax subsidies for so called “green power” should be eliminated. A multitude of reasons are given for such positions, including the often heard “the government should not be distorting the market in favor of one form of energy.” I don’t agree, but fair enough. But when you bring this viewpoint to the tax breaks enjoyed by big oil all of a sudden the conversation changes, lots of stammering and foot shuffling ensues, and you end up with someone saying something like “the oil companies are gonna pay their fair share of taxes.” I guess that is what happened to Speaker John Boehner, who appeared to be in favor of getting rid of some of the tax breaks enjoyed by big oil, until he shifted gears and was against it. (That was the foot shuffling part).

President Obama, with gas prices surging, used his weekly address to talk about getting rid of these expensive “tax expenditures” while we are talking about huge cuts to Medicare to balance the budget. They may actually have served a useful purpose at some point, but with big oil recording record profits lets just do away them and make the types of choices that are necessary in today’s budget climate. Shared sacrifice does not just mean cuts for the poor. It means everybody.

Rep. Paul Ryan apparently agrees, although it appeared that Speaker Boehner agreed as well. Interesting exercise to see who will take positions at variance with their own orthodoxy in order to make progress on the deficit. Looking at the political landscape today you would have to say that progress on that front is a long way off.

http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/federated_f9?isVid=1

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The House Gives Cities a Big Win

The Massachusetts House of Representatives last night voted to pass municipal health care reform that actually saves municipalities money, incurring the ire of organized labor and setting the stage for the final showdown in the Senate. Organized labor continued their myopia on this issue, attacking the Speaker and the House for this vote: From State House News.

“It’s clearly union busting. It looks just like Wisconsin to me. It looks just like Ohio to me. It looks just like Indiana to me. I am profoundly disappointed in every Democrat who voted to do away with collective bargaining here in Massachusetts,” said Robert Haynes, president of the Massachusetts AFL-CIO.

Haynes was not done, blasting the Speaker and what he called the “concentration of power” in the Speakers office:

“The Speaker told us good luck when we left his office, and I told him good luck and good luck to his Democratic members,” Haynes told the News Service. “Can you imagine what teachers and firefighter and police officers and public sector works and nurses and librarians are going to think when they wake up tomorrow morning to find out the Democrats that we elected, that we worked for, that we contributed to their campaigns just snatched collective bargaining away from them, just took the voice, the Democratic voice, away from working people. I say good luck to him. And good luck to the future of this House.”

Haynes failed to address the massive job losses that have occurred within organized labor due to the rapid escalation of health care costs and labors refusal, in so many instances, to negotiate equitable cost sharing. The Speaker is intractable???? How about the intractability of labor on the issue of local entry into the GIC? After passage of a bill allowing municipalities to enter the GIC with the assent of labor only a handful of localities have been able to do so, due to the intractability of labor. Assume a more realistic outlook on cost sharing in order to save UNION jobs? How many instances statewide have we seen where labor intractability has meant more job losses for their own members? Intractability? Maybe a mirror was in order.

The House, Chairman Dempsey, and Speaker Deleo, have shown great courage in passing this reform. The Speaker and Chairman Dempsey know what we know at the local level. The system is not sustainable as it stands today. Methuen Rep. Linda Dean Campbell voted to support the Speaker and Chairman Dempsey, and deserves credit for her courage as well.

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Stockman Takes Washington to Woodshed

David Stockman, the Reagan OMB Director, wrote a column for the New York Times over the weekend in which he plainly lays out the games that are being played by Dems and Repubs on solving the budget deficit. He takes to task Republicans for their insistence on cutting taxes while professing to want to “cut the deficit”.

Ingratiating himself with the neo-cons, Mr. Ryan has put the $700 billion defense and security budget off limits; and caving to pusillanimous Republican politicians, he also exempts $17 trillion of Social Security and Medicare spending over the next decade. What is left, then, is $7 trillion in baseline spending for Medicaid and the social safety net — to which Mr. Ryan applies a meat cleaver, reducing outlays by $1.5 trillion, or 20 percent.

Trapped between the religion of low taxes and the reality of huge deficits, the Ryan plan appears to be an attack on the poor in order to coddle the rich. To the Democrats’ invitation to class war, the Republicans have seemingly sent an R.S.V.P.

He does not spare President Obama:

The latest iteration of the Obama plan is little better. By 2014, it would generate $70 billion from taxing the rich and perhaps $30 billion from the president’s belated call to re-examine our over-financed military but virtually nothing from freezes on domestic programs or from Medicare reimbursement reforms.

So Stockman points out that once again, if Paul Ryan is trying to be “America’s accountant” he needs a new set of numbers. President Obama’s plans, whatever they might be in the specific, spare the draconian cuts imposed by Ryan but do not in any meaningful way address the deficit.

Nevertheless, the Democrats are immobilized because Keynesians insist on kicking the budgetary can down the road until cyclical “demand” has in their estimation fully recovered, while Republicans sit on their hands because supply-siders insist on letting the deficit fester until tax cuts work their alleged revenue magic.

Yes a swipe at Krugman, who insists deficits are fine until “demand” grows, and at all Republicans who are selling budgetary voodoo. Stockman nails it pretty cleanly, in my opinion, showing that if deficit reduction is your goal then neither Party has delivered anything of note.

But Krugman today delivers his prescription, which involves less cutting, and more taxing. He talks about the Progressive Caucus budget proposal:

True, it increases revenue partly by imposing substantially higher taxes on the wealthy, which is popular everywhere except inside the Beltway. But it also calls for a rise in the Social Security cap, significantly raising taxes on around 6 percent of workers. And, by rescinding many of the Bush tax cuts, not just those affecting top incomes, it would modestly raise taxes even on middle-income families.

All of this, combined with spending cuts mostly focused on defense, is projected to yield a balanced budget by 2021. And the proposal achieves this without dismantling the legacy of the New Deal, which gave us Social Security, and the Great Society, which gave us Medicare and Medicaid.

Krugman notes that he doesn’t expect this to pass, but neither does he expect the Ryan proposal to pass. It comes down to choices which are going to cause pain for somebody. But as Stockman points out politicians in Washington abhor hard choices.

This has instilled a terrible budgetary habit whereby politicians continuously duck concrete but politically painful near-term savings in favor of gimmicks like freezes, caps and block grants that push purely paper cuts into the distant, foggy future. Mr. Ryan’s plan gets to a balanced budget in the fiscal afterlife (i.e., the 2030s); the White House’s tactic of accumulating small-fry deficit cuts over the enormous span of 12 years amounts to the same dodge.

I do believe that the ability to kick the can down the road has ended, and that we must adopt sensible, balanced measures that will actually deal with the deficit. With the tenor of today’s debate that does not seem likely to happen.

Read the Congressional Progressive Caucus budget here.

Read the Stockman column here.

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